American Copper
Lycaena phlaeas

Size:
Wingspan is 7/8 - 1 1/8 inches.

Similar Species:

Harvester
Bronze Copper (much larger)
Bog Copper (in bogs only)

Habitat:
Disturbed open fields, power line cuts and vacant lots. Open places that have an abundance of its host plants docks and Sheep Sorrel Rumex acetosella.

Range/Abundance:
Common to local in the northern mountains, uncommon to rare in the southern and central mountains. Possibly overlooked because it`s so tiny.

Flight Period:
Adults fly from late March until late August in three broods with gaps between broods.

Larval Host Plants:
Sheep Sorrel Rumex acetosella and Curly Dock Rumex crispus.

Comments:
Even though it is called American Copper it is believed to have been introduced to eastern North America from Europe.

One of the best places to find good numbers of these tiny butterflies is along the Blue Ridge Parkway at the entrance to Linville Falls in NC.

The top photo was taken at Doughton Park in Allegheny Co., NC on July 28, 2002. The center and bottom photos were taken in Avery Co., NC on May 11, 2000.

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Start > Species List > Coppers > American Copper
American Copper, Lycaena phlaeas
Mouse over the above image to see another American Copper.
American Copper, Lycaena phlaeas (male)
The male it has smaller forewing spots as shown above.
American Copper, Lycaena phlaeas (female)
The female has larger forewing spots as seen above.
Mouse over the above image to see another American Copper.

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