Northern Pearly-eye
Enodia anthedon
Size:
Wingspan is
1 5/8 - 2 1/8 inches.
Similar Species:
Southern Pearly-eye
Creole Pearly-eye
Habitat:
Rich hardwood forests near streams or wet areas. Along trails and dirt
roads in or along hardwood forests.
Range/Abundance:
Uncommon yet wide
spread in the mountains and a bit harder to find in the piedmont. Only
found in four counties in the mountains of SC.
Flight Period:
Adults fly from mid May until mid September in two to three broods with
gaps between broods.
Larval Host Plants:
Grasses.
Comments:
Northern Pearly-eyes will perch on gravel roads, trail sides and tree
trunks. Also they like mud, rotten fruit and carrion, they do not visit
flowers.
Pearly-eyes can be difficult to tell apart in some cases. At the edge
of the coastal plain and piedmont you might encounter all three species
of pearly-eye. In the coastal plain likely you would encounter both Creole
and Southern Pearly-eyes. In the mountains, Northern Pearly-eye would
be your only pearly-eye, so there it is easy to ID
Northern Pearly-Eye antennal clubs always have black before
the tip and a pale tip and Southern Pearly-Eye
always have completely orange antennal clubs.
The top photo was taken in the WV mountains on July 07, 2003. The second
photo was taken in Durham, Co., NC on August 17, 2002. The third photo
was taken in Iredale Co., NC on August 19, 2000. The bottom photo was
taken in Caswell Co., NC on June 04, 2000.
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